Sunday, September 28, 2025

Richmond Malting silos

With continuing controversy over the Richmond Malting Site - which seems to hover around replacing the 1950s/60s concrete silos and what to do with the Nylex clock on top, I am still unconvinced of the significance of the silos, and think their importance should be re-examined.
Bulk grain storage was well underway by the 1920s, and the norm by the second World War. Innovative construction methods were tried and proven by Monash/Monier, Stone and Siddeley, and others early in the 20th century and also standardised by the war. Grains other than wheat were regularly stored in the same silos and there is no particular distinction between a barley silo or one intended for other gains, apart from their history of use. obviously barley silos tend to be associated with maltings. The first concrete silos were built in about 1907 when John Monash was commissioned to erect silos at Rupunyip flour mill. This was prior to bulk transport, so the purpose was to stockpile summer harvest grain at mills for use over the year, with shipment of whet to the mill and flour away from it, still manhandled in bags. Numerous flour mill associated silos were then built across Australia. The destruction of massive stacks of bagged wheat by mice plagues gave encouragement of silos for other stages in the handling processes, particularly at ports, and for wheat-board controlled stockpiles.
Stone and Siddeley's patent for prefabrication of panels which formed the silos, was put into effect in 1910 at the Albury Flour Mills (recently demolished), while Monash again used a panel system at Minnifies mill in about 1914. The use of slip form cast reinforced concrete became fairly standard by the 1920s, and progressed to larger installations.
There has been no detailed history or comparative analysis of bulk grain handling or concrete silos in Victoria (apart from Alan Holgate's and Geoff Taplin's work specifically on Monier silos), although some work has been done in NSW. The railfans have done some work on categorising, along with railway modellers who as always have a great understanding of the intrinsic values of railway places.
The statement of significance for the place focusses on the actual malting works. The silos are considered as 'supplementary to the "...1939-40 building for storing barley..." and "...represent an early surviving example of this form of barley storage system on a sale maltster site in Victoria", for its "landmark status", its "distinctive industrial aesthetic", and "... a significant cultural iconic feature..."
However, there are more economically important, older, taller, larger capacity and equally prominent grain silos around Melbourne, while the social significance, based on a pop song and a shared folk memory of being stuck in a traffic jam on a monotonous commute and recalling the time (too early in the morning or running late to get home) and temperature (freezing winter mornings or scorching summer afternoons), has never been tested or substantiated. Equally, engineer Bruce Day's Punt Road overpass and elevated freeway could qualify as the source of motorist frustration and creator of the South-Eastern Carpark.
There are now examples of silos converted to other uses around the world, including Melbourne. Some pretty wild results have come from the understanding that one large concrete structure can provide the basis for a range of new uses. In South Africa for example a combination of converted silos and stacks of shipping containers on top has helped deal with an accommodation shortage for students.
While another set is earmarked for conversion.


Further afield even in Ecuador they are doing it.
In Holland, squatters took over a set of silos before a conversions created one of Amsterdam's most expensive sets of housing blocks -

And closer to home a recent conversion in Bunbury WA sees a very Post Modern - looking hotel -
In Ballarat -
and Hobart -
Even the very large sets, with difficult to use internal drums are finding new life such as these at Akron University.
and the Silo Student Dorms, Norway -
And as for the clock; there was another one that was demolished with little fanfare in Mentone.

Friday, August 1, 2025

Carlton Inn reconstruction

 "On the 15th and 16th of October 2016 Stefce Kutlesovski and Raman Shaqiri, (now and forever known as 'The Corkman Cowboys'), through their company 'Shaq Demolitions', illegally knocked down the Carton Inn at 160 Leicester Street Carlton."

In May 2025, construction work was finally underway. The cellar was filled, a concrete slab laid and precast, tilt-slab concrete panels erected in an approximation of the exterior walls of the former brick pub.


By late July steel framework was installed for internal walls floor and roof, and presumably to hold up the tilt-slab. Some fake chimneys added on top, and a couple of plasticky sash windows installed. 


The steel works supplier is proud of helping rebuild the pub.

Late August and the roof is on, almost all the windows are in and the joins in the tilt slabs have been bogged up. 

Still no sense of what the window suround treatment will be although the recess above might fit a fake lintel of about the right size. They could apply a render with Brick texture, but it looks like the concrete will just be painted.


September, and the roof is in and scaffolding has been taken is down. Walls are marked up for some finishes - pink might be the lintels, sills and render band. It will be interesting to see what they use. Probably not steel, timber, brick or precast concrete, but maybe some modern cement fibre composite like Hebel. Hopefully not polystyrene. The green may be the glazed tiles at the bottom, string course and cornice. Parapet and urns also to come.

Here is a digression into the pub's history - 

The Carlton Inn's history began when a 0.25-acre (0.10 ha) crown allotment at the corner of Leicester and Pelham Streets was sold to R. Hepburn in 1853, who subsequently subdivided the land into numerous small allotments with the corner lot measuring 70 by 70 feet (21 m × 21 m).[3] Construction of the hotel was underway by early February 1856, as evidenced by an advertisement for bricks. The completed Carlton Inn was licensed in 1856 to George Edmonds. Soon after it was transferred to John Cozens. The Noble family were proprietors for about a century from 1863, when a Mrs Noble was listed as owner in the rate books, through to William K. Noble of Mirboo who was owner in 1923 to 1936, and then the estate of W. K. Noble in 1954.

A robbery occurred at the pub on the 27 August 1887 in the late evening, in which the burglar gained access to the bedroom of the licensee, Duncan McMillan, and stole £100 worth of items, including a watch, a gold pin with diamonds and bluestone, other jewellery and a Webley Revolver, before escaping through a window. On 4 October, John Charles Vernon was arrested in connection with the robbery, and it was found that in his possession was a pawn ticket for a pin matching the description of that stolen from the hotel and which was later identified as belonging to McMillan. Before his arrest in connection with the Carlton Inn robbery, Vernon had been acquitted of a charge of stealing a cash box from the Niagara Hotel in Lonsdale Street.

In 1933, architects Thomas Watts & Sons designed a new rear addition valued at £500 including new kitchen, and alterations to the front bar. The works were carried out by builder G. G. Edwards of North Brighton. In 1936, a new two-storey section was built on the eastern boundary costing £700. Additional bedrooms and relocation of the kitchen (which had previously been a billiard room), were undertaken by Harry J. Johnston with designs by architect J. A. Trencher of Caulfield. In 1954, architect Harry J. Little designed further alterations, including single-storey sections for laundry, toilets, garage and fuel store, replacing former outbuildings. Building was undertaken by R. J. Johnstone of Mitcham. In its last years, the hotel was known as the Corkman Irish Pub, with a large student clientele, and traditional Irish music sessions. A nearby building proposal was objected in 2016 by the Carlton Residents Association due to the impact it would have had to the adjacent heritage places, including the Carlton Inn. (

And some images of the pub in its prime - 







And some plans from MMBW connection files and Mahsteadt insurance plans





And finally a couple of historic images courtesy State Library Victoria - 





Gibbons & Masters Patent Brick